In my discussion of the debt- and chattel-slave laws in Chapter 3, we saw that in the ancient Near East debt-slaves were not identified with foreign chattel-slaves. For example, according to LH §117 if a loan was foreclosed and dependents were sold or surrendered to a creditor (who may or may not be the original creditor) as debt-slaves, they were released after three years’ service. These laws demonstrate that citizens who became
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